Unknown's avatar

About Peter Sanford Kahrmann

Writer, disability rights advocate, civil rights advocate.

LIVING WITH THE BRAIN INJURY GHOST

Living with a brain injury is so hard sometimes it breaks my heart. I wrote those words to a friend of mine recently and as soon as I wrote them I knew this essay had finally begun. I’ve tried and failed to write it many times before. Writing about life with a brain injury is like trying to paint something in constant motion. It is nearly impossible. The brain injury never, and I mean never, stays still. Living with a brain injury is like living with a ghost.

I suffered my brain injury in 1984 when I was held-up on the streets of Brooklyn and shot in the head at point blank range. While doctors left the bullet in my brain because removing it would have resulted in more brain damage, no one told me I had a brain injury. I never heard the words traumatic brain injury, or TBI, the injury considered the signature injury of the current wars. The basic gist was this: No, Peter, you can’t play contact sports anymore and we are going to put you on anti-seizure medication for at least one year as a precautionary measure.

It would be 10 years before I learned I was living with brain damage, that the brain damage was impacting and damaging my life and, as a result, some of the people in my life.

If you think my story is unique, think again. Tragically, I am not alone. The brain injury epidemic in this country has been going on for a long time. More than 50,000 Americans die from them every year, including 7,000 children. More than five million Americans live with disabilities as a result of them and nearly 1.5 million Americans sustain brain injuries annually. Every 23 seconds an American suffers a brain injury. The Brain Injury Association of America reports that “(d)irect medical costs and indirect costs such as lost productivity of TBI totaled an estimated $56.3 billion in the United States in 1995.”

The brain injury ghost lurks everywhere and, as I imagine ghosts to be as rule, it can be highly unpredictable. It can be influencing your life experience and you don’t even know it. It can permeate light, sound, fatigue, anger, sadness, pressure, hunger, thought, perception, darkness, touch, balance, speech, memory, movement, coordination – in other words – everything and anything that you are.

Why is this so? Because your brain is your life manager. It is the filter through which you and I experience life. No doubt some will read this and say I am leaving God and spirituality out of the mix. Not so. It is through this miraculous life manager that we are able to experience God and spirituality in the first place.

But, like poltergeists, brain injuries can be mischievous, controlling, sneaky, dishonest, cruel, misleading and so forth. They can be so insidious at times that it may take you awhile to realize, if, in fact, you ever do realize, that they’ve been running the show and wrecking your daily life and, in many cases, the daily lives of others. Very often the people you like and love most. These ghosts can vandalize our daily life. They can be scary.

Yet despite these harsh realities, far too many who say they want to help and support those of us living with brain injuries have little if any idea of what it is like to live with one. In some instances, they are so predisposed to certain views, beliefs and motivations that they will never have any idea what it is like to live with brain damage.

In some, I would like to think, rare instances, the inability to understand is rooted in the fact they simply don’t care. We brain injury survivors are seen as a way of making money. Some health care providers are more about gutting and manipulating an already pitiful and unforgivable health care system than they are helping survivors ascend to their maximum level of independence.

Some in Washington and across the country squawk about the Canadian and French health care systems. They complain these systems are socialized medicine. They hope we will hear the word socialize, convert it to the word socialism, convert that word into the word communism, think them synonyms, and recoil in horror. Spare me.

Here’s how I see it. Everyone has health care coverage in Canada and like minded countries and no where near everyone has health care coverage in my country. When you are sick or injured you want health care. When you’re bleeding profusely in an emergency room you don’t give a rat’s ass whether your health care is socialized or managed care; you want the health care. In fact, you deserve it.

STRENGTH & OUR ADDICTION TO VIOLENCE

I will soon call an extraordinary man who has reached out to me to talk about our shared desire to see our culture’s addiction to violence decrease, if not vanish all together. Particularly the grip this addiction has on so many of our young people. I am deeply humbled by his request to connect with me.

I wanted to talk a little about this addiction to violence.

Before I do, let me relate a fairly well known piece of American Indian lore. A warrior goes to his chief and says, “Chief, I have two wolves battling inside me, the good wolf and the bad wolf. Which one is going to win.” The chief says, “Whichever one you feed the most.”

There are many forms of nutrition for the good wolf, chief among them, perhaps, is honesty. Honesty may be the greatest form of nutrition for the good wolf, dishonesty, the favorite dish of the bad wolf.

Having said this, let me say that I have both received and delivered violence in my life. I am no saint. Yes, it has been many years since I have delivered any, but I have put men in hospitals and my violence destroyed my first marriage. And my first wife was, without question, one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known.

But addiction to violence is like any other addiction. You cannot get well by yourself. You cannot do it alone. The sobbing man who swears he will never be violent again is no different that the ashen faced vomiting alcoholic or addict who swears they’ll never use again. The can all pass a polygraph in that moment of gut searing agony, but unless the get real treatment, the man will be violent again the alcoholic and addict will use again. It is as simple and horrible as that.

And far too many people never choose to declare war on their addiction and by doing so, discover the wondrous relief when you realize how truly wonderful it is that you don’t have get well all by yourself. And life free of addiction? Well, it doesn’t get any better, I can tell you that.

There are many reasons for our penchant for violence, and I do not pretend to know them all. But I do know that one of the reasons we are, as a culture, crazy-addicted to violence is this. We are raised to believe the following is true. Your ability to inflict violence is a true and accurate measure of your strength. Is that true? No. It’s bullshit.

We are taught that crying is weak, admitting we are afraid is weak, admitting we lack knowledge in one are or another is weak, walking away from a challenge to fight is weak. All not true. How do I know? Try these questions on for size.

– If it’s an act of weakness for you to cry, then why is it so hard for you?

– If it is an act of weakness to admit you lack knowledge, then why is it so hard for you to admit it?

– If it is an act of weakness for you to admit you are afraid, then why is it so hard for you to admit it?

– If it is an act of weakness to walk away from a fight, then how come it’s so hard for you to do it?

The discovery these questions lead us to is this truth: real acts of strength are not pleasant. Real acts if human strength are not easy and they are not pain free. But they are rewarding and freeing.

Consider this. Few human events take as much strength as the strength a woman displays when she gives birth. Yet, I dare you to walk up to a woman in the middle of labor with a mic in hand (make it a mic with a cord so you can pull it out from where she is going to put it) and ask her, Do you feel strong right now?


The people in our country, the youth in our country don’t need support in getting free of their addiction to violence. They deserve it.

___________________________________________________________________

WORKING WITH BRAIN INJURY SURVIVORS – ESSAY #1

Too many New York State health care providers who offer community-based services for those of us who live with brain injuries do not focus enough on the role the injuries play in our daily lives.

This neglect happens for a variety of reasons, some understandable, some not. However, the results of this neglect can be devastating for the survivor, their loved ones, and the caregivers themselves.

One can be sure the same problematic dynamic described here runs the risk of hindering services for the veterans returning home with brain injuries, or TBIs as they are more commonly called. TBI stands for Traumatic Brain Injury. I’ve often wondered if there is any other kind.

Before I go on here, let me say that Life Growth, something I teach, calls for the absence of judgment. Therefore, we must be careful not to judge anyone in this essay. While all of us are responsible for our choices, inflicting judgment on what is behind each others choices is, one, a waste of time, and two, often wrong, and three, makes the journey of dealing with the real challenge posed by brain injuries all the more difficult.

I have been in the field of brain injury for more than 13 years now and have lived with a brain injury since 1984 when I was held up and shot in the head. When it comes to getting your brain injured, trust me, that’ll do it.

My state of New York has the Traumatic Brain Injury Waiver, a form of Medicaid reimbursement for services provided to those survivors living in the community who qualify. While it has its imperfections, it is, in its design, an extraordinary start. Since the New York waiver only came into being in 1995, which historically puts us at the beginning of this journey, it is a terrific start.

One of the flaws though, which those in the New York State Department of Health would acknowledge (and it is not their fault at all), is the waiver does not cover all brain injury survivors in the state, only those who qualify for Medicaid and meet some additional criteria.

Before I get to the healthcare providers, I do want to offer a suggestion to New York’s DOH. Add a mandatory provision in the waiver that requires providers to draft a discharge plan with the survivor’s input as soon as they come onto the waiver.

There can be no doubt that the waiver already seeks to support survivors in the community with the least amount of services necessary; so the mindset of the waiver from jump street is to encourage independence. However, were discharge plans mandated from the beginning, the provider and the survivor would be consistently working towards complete independence from services, which will be possible for some and won’t be possible for others. However, it sets an appropriate tone.

Back to the healthcare providers who are, for the most part, a rather gallant lot. Working with survivors of brain injury living in the community is a new endeavor and so there will be honest mistakes. Nevertheless, we are wise to use all the information at hand in our work and here is where some providers fall tragically short.

The neuropsychological assessments for many survivors across the state often sit on shelves and accumulate dust from lack of use. Not using a survivor’s neuropsychological assessment when working a survivor is like trying to deal with broken bones without using x-rays.

Neuropsychological assessments can provide a real window into the daily realities and challenges faced by the survivors. They can help mightily in identifying the specific areas where the brain is injured and, as a result, provide a better understanding of any deficits in the cognitive realities the survivor copes. As a result, neuropsychs can play a key role in helping determine the most effective course of treatment.

Neuropsychs can also help track changes the injury is causing over time, both positive and negative. Yet too many providers leave them sitting on the shelves or, in instances were the survivors do not have neuropsychs, make little if any effort to get them one.

Last couple of thoughts for this essay (there will be more essays on this topic). Over the years of working with survivors there are some common themes that are, unless addressed, truly problematic and, for those of us who are survivors, annoying, to put it mildly. I’ll deal with one in this essay. Fatigue.

Too often providers treat fatigue in survivors as if it is something we should just snap out of it. Go splash some water on your face or drink a cup of coffee: two truly bad ideas. First, the water won’t do anything other than make our faces wet and the coffee is risky business. When someone drinks a caffeine drink and feels a burst of renewed energy, watch out, it’s a lie. All the caffeine does is turn off the “voice” in your brain that is telling you that you are tired. In short, the caffeine gets your brain to lie to you.

When you live with a brain injury, your brain is working harder than a non-injured brain. You used to have an eight-cylinder engine in your car; one of the cylinders blows out, now you have seven cylinders. True, the car still runs, but the engine is working harder. And so it is with brain injury. When we are tired, we are tired. We are not faking it.

In this instance, we are not the ones who need to wake up.
___________________________________________________________________________________

DEAR JACKIE

There are many people who read this blog. This post is for one reader named Jackie who wrote a comment on the last entry saying she is moving to the Middle East and hopes she will be able to read this blog when she is there. I hope so too.

However, Jackie, if you want, please send another comment and include your e-mail and I will write to you and forward the blog to you should you not be able to access it directly. Your e-mail will NOT be disclosed to anyone.

Have a safe trip…you are in my prayers.

Warmth and respect,

Peter
______________________________________________________________________________________

RESPECT FOR LEOPARDS

Coming back to life one day at a time; that is my lot these days and I am quite pleased with it. Starting somewhere in late 2006, early 2007, if memory serves, I’ve been taking a bit of a pummeling from certain quarters, culminating in a set of circumstances that sent me plunging into the depths of depression for quite some time now.

I think things are beginning to change. In the last month or two I’ve been betrayed by few folks, two in particular: one was a surprise, one was not. The thing is, these acts really angered me, in large part because both people knew they were kicking me when I was already down. Only cowards do that.

Like all of you, I’ve met some cowards in my time. Not too long ago I had a guy make up all kinds of, well, crap about me, but he never had the courage to tell me too my face, or address things in person. Another coward. Then, recently, the two just referenced. Who are they? I will never name them. Why? Because their names aren’t worth the expenditure of ink. Frankly, it would be an insult to the ink.

This morning I went for a walk, a rarity for me these days given that getting out of the house is not easy. But during the walk I remembered reading about leopards when I was a boy. I remember reading that they are most dangerous when wounded, that they will fight to the death.

I have a lot of respect for leopards.
____________________________________________________________________________________